2024全球征文比赛
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约翰洛克研究所鼓励年轻人培养使优秀学生成为伟大作家的特征:独立思考,知识深度,清晰的推理,批判性的分析和有说服力的风格。我们的作文比赛邀请学生探索学校课程范围之外的各种具有挑战性和有趣的问题。
在我们的比赛中输入论文可以积累知识,并完善论证技巧。它还让学生有机会让专家评估他们的工作。我们所有的论文奖都由牛津大学的资深学者评判。评委将从每个学科类别中选择他们最喜欢的文章,并在七个学科中选出一篇整体“最佳论文”:哲学、政治、经济学、历史、心理学、神学和法律。
2024 John locke选题破题思路&推荐书单汇总
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2024年John Locke竞赛题目
哲学
Q1. Do we have any good reasons to trust our moral intuition?
我们有充分的理由相信自己的道德直觉吗?
Q2. Do girls have a (moral) right to compete in sporting contests that exclude boys?
女孩有权参加排斥男孩的体育比赛吗?
Q3. Should I be held responsible for what I believe?
我应该为自己的信仰负责吗?
政治
Q1. Is there such a thing as too much democracy?
是否存在过于民主的问题?
Q2. Is peace in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip possible?
约旦河西岸和加沙地带可能实现和平吗?
Q3. When is compliance complicity?
什么情况下遵从是共谋?
经济学
Q1. What is the optimal global population?
全球最佳人口是多少?
Q2. Accurate news reporting is a public good. Does it follow that news agencies should be funded from taxation?
准确的新闻报道是一种公共产品。这是否意味着新闻机构应从税收中获得资金?
Q3. Do successful business people benefit others when making their money, when spending it, both, or neither?
成功的商界人士在赚钱和花钱时是否都对他人有利,是两者兼而有之,还是两者都没有?
历史学
Q1. Why was sustained economic growth so rare before the later 18th century and why did this change?
为什么持续的经济增长在 18 世纪后期之前如此罕见?为什么这种情况发生了变化?
Q2. Has music ever significantly changed the course of history?
音乐是否曾极大地改变过历史进程?
Q3. Why do civilisations collapse? Is our civilisation in danger?
为什么文明会崩溃?我们的文明是否处于危险之中?
法律
Q1. When, if ever, should a company be permitted to refuse to do business with a person because of that person’s public statements?
何时(如果有的话)应允许公司因某人的公开言论而拒绝与此人做生意?
Q2. In the last five years British police have arrested several thousand people for things they posted on social media. Is the UK becoming a police state?
过去五年里,英国警方因在社交媒体上发布的内容而逮捕了数千人。英国正在成为警察国家吗?
Q3. Your parents say that 11pm is your bedtime. But they don’t punish you if you don’t go to bed by 11pm. Is 11pm really your bedtime?
你的父母说晚上11点是你的睡觉时间。但如果你到11点还不上床睡觉,他们也不会惩罚你。晚上11点真的是你的就寝时间吗?
心理学
Q1. According to a study by researchers at four British universities, for each I5-point increase in IQ, the likelihood of getting married increases by around 35% for a man but decreases by around 58% for a woman. Why?
In the original version of this question we misstated a statistic. This was caused by reproducing an error that appeared in several media summaries of the study. We are grateful to one of our contestants, Xinyi Zhang, who helped us to see (with humility and courtesy) why we should take more care to check our sources. We corrected the text on 4 April. Happily, the correction does not in any way alter the thrust of the question.
根据英国四所大学的一项研究,智商每提高 15 分,男性结婚的可能性就会增加 35%,而女性结婚的可能性则会降低 58% 。为什么?
在这个问题的原始版本中,我们错误地陈述了一项统计数据。这是由于复制了多家媒体研究摘要中出现的错误而造成的。感谢我们的一位参赛者Xinyi Zhang,帮助我们发现了这个问题。之后我们将会更加仔细地检查消息来源。现在我们于 4 月 4 日更正了文本。幸好,此次更正并没有以任何方式改变问题的主旨。
Q2. There is an unprecedented epidemic of depression and anxiety among young people. Can we fix this? How?
抑郁症和焦虑症在年轻人中前所未有地流行。我们能解决这个问题吗?如何解决?
Q3. What is the difference between a psychiatric illness and a character flaw?
精神疾病和性格缺陷有什么区别?
神学
Q1. “I am not religious, but I am spiritual.” What could the speaker mean by “spiritual”?
“我不信教,但我有精神层面的灵性。” 发言者所说的“精神层面的灵性”是什么意思?
Q2. Is it reasonable to thank God for protection from some natural harm if He is responsible for causing the harm?
如果上帝对造成伤害负有责任,那么感谢上帝保护我们免受自然伤害是否合理?
Q3. Does God reward those who believe in him? If so, why?
上帝会奖赏那些相信他的人吗?如果是这样,为什么?
初级奖
Q1. Does winning a free and fair election automatically confer a mandate for governing?
赢得自由公正的选举是否会自动赋予执政权力?
Q2. Has the anti-racism movement reduced racism?
反种族歧视运动减少了种族歧视吗?
Q3. Is there life after death?
死后还有生命吗?
Q4. How did it happen that governments came to own and run most high schools, while leaving food production to private enterprise?
政府为什么会拥有并管理大多数中学,而把食品生产留给私营企业?
Q5. When will advancing technology make most of us unemployable? What should we do about this?
科技的进步何时会让我们中的大多数人失业?我们该怎么办?
Q6. Should we trust fourteen-year-olds to make decisions about their own bodies?
我们应该相信十四岁的孩子能为自己的身体做出决定吗?
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